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Government jobs not only secure one’s career through the professional working tenure but also afterwards in the form of
pension,
gratuity and
provident fund (pf).
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Different types of Government Jobs in India

Broadly speaking government jobs in India could be classified in three different sectors

1> Central Government Jobs
2> Public Sector Jobs
3> State Government Jobs

Central Government Jobs
Central government employees work for Union of India and can be posted anywhere in India through our their career . Central government jobs could further be classified in four different groups.

Group A ,Group B, Group C and Group D

Group A Jobs

Group A jobs requires lot of administrative duties and are most sought after government jobs in the country. The selection into these administrative post are through Civil service examination (UPSC). Candidates join different administrative posts like IPS,IAS,IFS,IRS etc depending upon the rank and preference of the candidate. UPSC also conducts examinations for technical posts such as.
Indian Engineering Services
Medical services,
economic services etc
annually for different positions in different departments. All appointments in Group A are made by President of India

Different Group A Positions

Border Roads Engineering Service (BRES)
Border Security Force Health Service (BSFHS)
Central Architects Service (CAS)
Central Engineering (Civil) Service (CES (Civil))
Central Engineering (Electrical and Mechanical) Service (CES (E&M))
Central Engineering Service (Roads) (CES (Roads))
Central Geological Service (CGS)
Central Health Service (CHS)
Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
Central Labour Service (CLS)
Central Power Engineering Service (CPES)
Central Reserve Police Health Service (CRPHS)
Central Water Engineering Service (CWES)
Defence Aeronautical Quality Assurance Service (DAQAS)
Defence Quality Assurance Service (DQAS)
Defence Research & Development Service (DRDS)
Geological Survey of India Chemical Service (GSICS)
Geological Survey of India Engineering Service (GSIES)
Geological Survey of India Geophysical Service (GSIGS)
Indian Audits and Accounts Service (IA&AS)
Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS)
Indian Corporate Law Service (ICLS)
Indian Cost Accounts Service (ICoAS)
Indian Defense Accounts Service (IDAS)
Indian Defence Estates Service (IDES)
Indian Defense Service of Engineers (IDSE)
Indian Economic Service (IES)
Indian Engineering Services (IES)
Indian Enterprise Development Service (IEDS)
Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
Indian Information Service (IIS)
Indian Inspection Service (IIS)
Indian Legal Service (ILS)
Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS)
Indian Ordnance Factories Health Service (IOFHS)
Indian Postal Service (IPoS)
Indian Posts and Telegraphs Accounts and Finance Service (IP&TAFS)
Indian Naval Armament Service (INAS)
Indian Radio Regulatory Service (IRRS)
Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS)
Indian Railway Medical Services (IRMS)
Indian Railway Personnel Service (IRPS)
Indian Railway Service of Engineers (IRSE)
Indian Railway Service of Electrical Engineers (IRSEE)
Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers (IRSME)
Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers (IRSSE)
Indian Railway Stores Service (IRSS)
Indian Railway Traffic Service (IRTS)
Indian Revenue Service (IRS-IT / C&CE)
Indian Skill Development Service (ISDS)
Indian Statistical Service (ISS)
Indian Supply Service (ISS)
Indian Tele communication Service (ITS)
Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
Indo-Tibetan Border Police Health Service (ITBPHS)
Indian Trade Service (ITrS)
Railway Protection Force (RPF)
Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
Survey of India Service (SIS)
Agricultural Research Service

Group B Positions

Authorities specified by President of India make appointments for Group B Posts .
The entrance exam is conducted by SSC- Staff Selection Commision.Different posts in group B are as below

Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Services
Botanical Survey of India, Group 'B'
Central Electrical Engineering Service, Group 'B'
Central Engineering Service, Group 'B'
Central Excise Service, Group ‘B’
Central Health Service, Group ‘B’
Central Power Engineering Service, Group ‘B’
Central Secretariat Official Language Service, Group ‘B’
Central Secretariat Service, Group 'B' (Section and Assistant Section Grade officers only)
Central Secretariat Stenographers’ Service, (Grade I, Grade II and Selection Grade officers only)
Customs Appraisers Service, Group ‘B’- (Principal Appraisers and Head Appraisers)
Customs Preventive Service, Group ‘B’ – (Chief Inspectors)
Defence Secretariat Service
DANICS
DANIPS
Geological Survey of India, Group 'B'
Indian Foreign Service, Group ‘B’ - (General Cadre, Grade I and General Cadre, Grade II only)
Indian Posts and Telegraphs Accounts and Finance Service, Group ‘B’ Tele communication Wing.
Indian Posts & Telegraphs Accounts & Finance Service, Postal Wing, Group ‘B’
Income Tax Service, Group ‘B’
Indian Salt Service, Group ‘B’
Survey of India, Group 'B'
Postal Superintendents’ Service, Group ‘B’
Postmasters’ Service, Group ‘B’
Railway Board Secretariat Service, Group ‘B’
Tele communication Engineering Service, Group ‘B’
Telegraphs Traffic Service, Group ‘B
Zoological Survey of India, Group 'B'

The major difference between Group-B Gazetted and Non-Gazetted officers is that those falling in the latter category do not hold significant administrative role. They cannot personally authorize official stamp issuance on government’s behalf. Employees working with PSUs and Nationalized Banks are also under the non-gazetted category.

Group C Positions

Group `C' posts perform supervisory as well as operative tasks . They render clerical assistance in ministries and field organisations.

Sample Group C positions are

Pharmacists
Head clerks / Section heads
Police Head Constables
Typists
Stenographers
Tax Assistants
Telephone operators
Nurses
TTEs
Junior Engineers
Sr.Section Engineers on Railways .
Naib Tehsildar

Recruitment into Group C position is through staff selection examinations

Group D positions

Group D workers are generally semi skilled or manual workers . Example of group D workers are Peons, Sweepers, Multi Tasking Staff (MTS), Trackmen Grade IV on Railways etc

Public Sector Jobs

State owned companies in India are known as Public Sector Companies. Central Government or State government owns Public Sector Companies. Companies stocks needs to be majority owned by Government. (51 % or more) in order to classify them as Public Sector Companies. Joboutlook provides all employment news and free job alerts about public sector jobs .

As of 2017 there are nearly 300 Central Public Sector companies in India

How to get a PSU job ?

PSU's generally recruit freshers through GATE or NET exams and lateral through direct selection process. Some of the PSU's which recruit from GATE exams are as below

AAI
BPCL
DVC
RITES
BARC
BSPHCL
GAIL
KRIBHCO
BBNL
MDL
BEML
CEL
HAL
MECL
BEL
NPCIL
HPCL
IOCL
NALCO
BNPM
DDA
NTPC
NFL
Vizag Steel
Power Grid
IRCON
ONGC
NHAI
NLC
NHPC
Rail Vikas Nigam etc

A few PSU's also do recruitment through direct campus placement . Find all 12th pass jobs . Find all police recruitment jobs . All information about army navy airforce jobs could be found on joboutlook.in.